What is Chronic stress?. You can’t avoid it these days – it surrounds us in everyday life and virtually no one is immune to it. However, a little bit of stress is a good thing! It keeps us – and our neurological systems on its toes, for lack of a better term. What Is Chronic Stress & What You Need To Know?
SHORT-LIVED STRESS
while short-lived stress is generally harmless, and sometimes even helpful (hello there, motivating adrenaline rush!), it’s when it persists and becomes chronic that it can start to create havoc in our lives – and our health.
Chronic stress can cause a range of concerning symptoms and not just the psychological ones we often associate it with. It can also contribute to the development of a multitude of physical and mental disorders — it truly is a full-body response!
Chronic stress has become so stealthy at infiltrating every part of our lives that health professionals have dubbed a new illness for a new era… Chronic Stress – the health epidemic of the 21st century. [1]
What Does Chronic Stress Feel Like & Am I at risk?
First, we must understand what the natural (normal) stress response feels like:
– Encounter a perceived threat – whether that’s real or imagined, physical, mental or emotional
– Hypothalamus, a tiny region at your brain’s base, kicks into gear and sets off the alarm system in your body.
– Via nerve and hormonal signals (sent as a result of the alarm system), the adrenal glands are prompted to release stress hormones, including Adrenaline and Cortisol
– Adrenaline increases heart rate elevates blood pressure and pumps up energy reserves
– Cortisol, the primary stress hormone, increases glucose in the bloodstream, enhances the brain’s use of glucose and bolsters tissue repair function
– Cortisol also downgrades nonessential functions that would take up precious resources needed during the fight-or-flight response. For example, the immune system, digestive system, reproductive system, and growth processes are all put on the backburner.
– The perceived threat has passed, hormone levels return to normal. For example, as stress hormone levels drop, heart rate and blood pressure return to baseline levels, and other body systems resume their regular activities too. [2]
what happens when the normal stress response goes into overdrive?
Even though a lion isn’t chasing you across the grassy plains any more, you probably have a seemingly continuous accumulation of different types of stress – from your private life, professional life, and everywhere in between.
This includes overeating, toxic relationships, and information + digital overload!
Long-term activation of your stress-response system (as if your natural fight or flight reaction switch stays in the ‘on’ position), coupled with the overexposure to stress hormones like Cortisol can disrupt nearly all your body’s complex systems and processes.
The health problems associated with chronic stress:
– Anxiety, depression and other mental health issues, including phobias, bipolar disorder & schizophrenia
– Mood changes and easy to anger
– Digestive issues like diarrhea and constipation
– Appetite changes – increased or decreased
– Weight gain and obesity
– Headaches and chronic body pain
– Rapid heartbeat and palpitations
– Increased risk for hypertension, heart attack, heart disease & stroke
– Lower immunity and frequent sickness
– Contributes to premature aging
– Lowered libido, increased sexual dysfunction
– Hormone imbalances (closely associated with Adrenal Dysfunction) and fertility issues
– Sleep problems and insomnia
– Decreased energy and fatigue
– Memory impairment and difficulty concentrating
– Skin issues like acne, eczema, hives, and psoriasis
– Excessive sweating
– Can contribute to, and exacerbate addictions (and addictive behavior) [3][4]And so many, many more possible symptoms – and why it is now being referred to as the “health epidemic of the 21st century”.
Preventing Chronic Stress Syndrome
Chronic stress can become very overwhelming, especially due to that feeling of being constantly under a full-body & mind attack! However, there are many ways you can reduce stress levels and improve the uncomfortable symptoms you might be experiencing.
Here are 10 ways to manage stress and prevent Chronic Stress Syndrome
- Learn to recognize the signs & symptoms of chronic stress. They can vary from person to person, but if one can recognize their signs of too much stress, they’ll be better equipped to manage them.
- Identify and then avoid your stress triggers, when possible. Taking note of your specific triggers can help you to develop personalized coping and management strategies. Reducing exposure to them is going to be key in prevention though.
- Improve your sleep. Easier said than done, but getting too little sleep or poor quality sleep can significantly contribute to the stress load. Generally, avoiding caffeine, eating too much, intense exercise, and devices (!!) before bed is sound advice.
- Eat a healthy diet, including limiting caffeine, alcohol, and excessive sugar intake which can all stress the nervous system.
- Exercise regularly to increase the body’s production of endorphins – chemicals that boost mood and reduce stress. You could try walking, cycling, running, circuit training, a HIIT workout, or playing sports. You just need to move your body, work up a sweat, and do something that you enjoy.
- Practice relaxation techniques such as yoga, deep breathing, alternate nostril breathing, massage therapy, or other types of hands-on “touch therapy”.
- Mindfulness has been shown to have a positive impact on reducing stress, anxiety, and depression.
- Take time for hobbies, such as reading, listening to music, or volunteering in your community.
- Fostering positive relationships (and ditching the toxic ones) and try to have a good belly laugh more often!
- Connect, seek support, and talk it out – with friends & family, as well as professional counseling if needed.
With the very real risk of being affected by chronic stress, it’s increasingly more important to pay close attention to how you deal with both minor and major stress events and be able to tune into and recognize the signs & symptoms of chronic stress — so that you know how and when to seek help.
Here’s a relaxing DIY essential oil blend for those times when you’ve scheduled one too many activities into your day – which is probably every day 😉
RECIPE
EO Blend for Busy Schedule Relief
Essential oils recommended to blend:
12 drops of ylang-ylang – or jasmine
10 drops of patchouli – or vetiver
8 drops of lavender – or chamomile
6 drops of cedarwood – or cypress
4 drops of bergamot – or grapefruit
Preparation & uses:
In a clean, dark glass bottle (to protect it from UV light), blend ¼ cup carrier oil (jojoba or sweet almond oil work best) with 5 of the recommended essential oils.
Rub a few drops of the blend between your palms and breathe deeply for an immediate feeling of relief from stress and anxiety caused by stressful situations – like your too-busy schedule!
Or place a few drops on your temples and back of your neck, and rub gently.
If using for bath water, do not add carrier oil, and just add a few drops of the EO blend.
Got a Question, Comment, Love to hear your comments, share with us what works or does not work!
REFERENCES
[1] Elsevier (SciTech Connect, April 2016) – Stress: the health epidemic of the 21st century
[2] Mayo Clinic (Stress Management, March 2019) – Chronic stress puts your health at risk
[3] Medical News Today (October 2018) – What are the health effects of chronic stress?
[4] Healthline (January 2018) – 11 signs & symptoms of too much stress
National Institute of Mental Health/National Institute of Health (NIMH/NIH) – 5 things you should know about stress
Study: Future Science Open Access (November 2015) – The effects of chronic stress on health: new insights into the molecular mechanisms of brain-body communication
Study: BMC Family Practice (March 2015) – Prevalence of perceived stress and associations to symptoms of exhaustion, depression, and anxiety in a working-age population seeking primary care – an observational study
